Elderly

Back pain — elderly

Chronic back pain is common with aging. Most is mechanical/degenerative; a small fraction is serious (fracture, malignancy, infection). The right approach usually combines movement therapy, targeted herbs, and avoiding bedrest.

Key points

  • Devil's claw has RCT evidence for chronic low back pain
  • Turmeric + piperine helps inflammatory components
  • White willow (salicin) is plant-aspirin — same cautions as aspirin
  • Movement beats bed rest — even with acute pain, gentle walking is appropriate
  • Core-strengthening physical therapy has the best long-term outcomes

Lifestyle & diet

Daily walking, physical therapy for core strengthening, proper lifting mechanics, supportive shoes, firm (not hard) mattress, avoid prolonged sitting. Tai chi and yoga have evidence.

When to see a clinician

Bowel or bladder incontinence, leg weakness, fever with back pain, unintended weight loss, night pain not relieved by position change, back pain after trauma — these are red flags.