Minor burns are superficial, involving only the outer skin layer. Deeper burns involve more tissue damage and need medical evaluation. Immediate cooling is the most important step.
Minor burns are superficial, involving only the outer skin layer. Deeper burns involve more tissue damage and need medical evaluation. Immediate cooling is the most important step.
Red painful skin (1st degree), blistering (2nd degree), white/charred skin (3rd degree — emergency). Pain may not be present in deep burns (nerve damage).
Burns larger than palm size, deep burns (white/charred), electrical or chemical burns, burns on face/hands/genitals/joints, burns in children/elderly, signs of infection.
Cool running water for 10-20 minutes immediately, remove jewelry before swelling, loose sterile dressing, OTC pain relief, don't use ice or butter, don't pop blisters.
ONLY after burn is cooled: Aloe Vera (fresh) is ideal. Honey for minor burns (antimicrobial, healing). Lavender oil diluted. Calendula once cooled. Internally: Vitamin E and C for healing. DO NOT apply greasy substances like butter or toothpaste.
Try our Herbal Support Finder for safety-checked recommendations.
