Pinus pinaster
Patented antioxidant (Pycnogenol) — OPCs similar to grape seed but with unique compounds. For venous insufficiency, ADHD, asthma, diabetes, and skin aging. 400+ published studies on Pycnogenol brand. Expensive but well-researched.
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Immunosuppressants, blood thinners, diabetes meds.
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GI upset, headache, dizziness. Generally very safe.
Full dosage ranges, extraction ratios, and step-by-step preparation instructions for Pine Bark Extract are available to members.
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